̿ǂy(tng)F(xin)ԏĆ(wn)һ(li)̿(yng)I(lng)U(ku)չ(yng)Ô(sh)f̿(yng)õĚvʷӛd£
1Ԫǰ1550꣬t(y)õӛd;
2Ԫǰ460~359ϣDt(y)Hippocrated;
31518~1593Ї(gu)r(sh)ıžVĿἰβ
41993ڝ
51794Ӣ(gu)мǏSÓɫ
C(yng)õĶľ̿ǻ̿
̿ʹ19001901Űl(f)l(f)ʹRaphael von Ostrejko,ȡӢ(gu)(zhun)B.P.14224(1900);Ӣ(gu)(zhun)B.P.180401900(gu)(zhun)Ger.P.1367921901
l(f)Ȼֲ̿Դԭϻö̼ˮc̿Ϸ(yng)̿1911ھSҲ{ĹS״ڹI(y)a(chn)(dng)r(sh)a(chn)Ʒʹ۠̿ƷʹEpomitͯںmNorit1912ڽݿ˹工CarboraffinGer.Pat.290656
(li)̿(yng)õĚvʷԄ֞(g)AΣ
1һAΣ20o(j)s20o(j)20ѿA:
2ڶAΣļs20o(j)20ڞڞL(zhng)A;
3AΣ20o(j)ڵ20o(j)ĩڞl(f)չAl(f)չɞh(hun)(yng)AΡ
@(g)Aοû̿(yng)ÚvЃɼvʷԴ鄝ֵĽ
һʹ̿20o(j)20ڵһ(zhn)еđ(yng)Դ鄝ֻ̿(yng)ÚvʷĵһAκ͵ڶAεĽ
̿ڳҪ(yng)ʹ̿ǘI(y)ԭ(li)Ĺ̿20o(j)20ĵһ(zhn)гF(xin)w(yng)ڷ@ǹI(y)W(xu)ʷx͵һ(y)(dng)r(sh)mNoritͽݿ˹工(gu)=(gu)=ʿ^(gu)̺l(f)һ(g)(lin)Ϲ˾f(shu)ښWѿĻ̿ҲǏV鿴õda(chn)I(y)
ͨ^(gu)ߑ(yng)õƄ(dng)̿vʷM(jn)˵ڶA̿Ј(chng)U(ku)̿ʹڱИI(y)ľϳϵđ(yng)m(x)_(ki)l(f)(gu)ȵĻ̿Sm(x)_(ki)O(sh)20o(j)~չ(yng)Ļ̿ҕ“f(wn)”
ڶǻ̿Ó20o(j)40(sh)Ӌ(j)ԁ(li)ˮSв˻̿ÓԴ鄝ֻ̿(yng)ÚvʷĵڶAcAεĽޡ
1927(gu)֥Ӹԁ(li)ˮSl(f)ˏVyԽܵԁ(li)ˮ¹@ԭˮеıӺõɮ¡(gu)ȵصԁ(li)ˮSҲl(f)ͬӵ¹@Щ¹ʶû̿(li)Qġ
˺Sh(hun)o(h)ܵҕڅ(yn)̿Hڃˮڃȷʹ20o(j)ĺ~h(hun)a(chn)I(y)ɞ̿(yng)õĴ(h)ɴ˻̿vʷM(jn)˵Al(f)չAΡ